錢鐘書《人·獸·鬼》幽默諷刺藝術研究
專業：漢語言文學
摘 要
錢鐘書是我國現代文學大師之一，主業是文學研究和翻譯。在文學創作方面，錢鐘書的文學作品數量有限，但影響廣大，他的代表作品《圍城》，因為具有諷刺幽默的藝術特征，被譽為“新儒林外史”，在文學史上獨樹一幟。幽默諷刺是錢鐘書小說創作的主要風格，他的短篇小說集《人獸鬼》，在影響力方面不如《圍城》，但藝術風格仍然是以幽默諷刺為主要特色。本論文以《人獸鬼》為例，從諷刺對象和幽默語言的結構特征來進行分析，探討錢鐘書的幽默諷刺藝術。本論文分為七個部分，第一部分主要關於錢鐘書研究的綜述，第二部分關於錢鐘書文學創作特征的分析，第三部分介紹《人獸鬼》的主要內容，第四部分關於《人獸鬼》所諷刺的對象分析，第五部分重點分析《人獸鬼》的幽默運用方式，第六部分是總結錢鐘書幽默形成的原因，第七部分是總結全文。
關鍵詞：錢鐘書；《人獸鬼》；幽默諷刺；人物形象；修辭手法
Abstract
Qian Zhongshu is one of the masters of modern Chinese literature, ands main occupation is literary research and translation. In terms of literary creation, Qian Zhongshu's literary works are limited in number, but they have a wide influence. His representative work Besieged City, because of its artistic characteristics of satire and humor, is known as the "Neo-Confucian foreign history", which is unique in the history of literature. Humor and satire is the main style of Qian Zhongshu's novel creation. His short story collection "Man, Beast and Ghost" is not as influential as "Fortress Besieged", but its artistic style is still characterized by humor and satire. This paper takes "Man, Beast and Ghost" as an example, analyzes the object of satire and the structural features of humor language, and discusses Qian Zhongshu's humor and satire art. This paper is divided into seven parts, the first part mainly about the study of qian zhongshu, the second part about the analysis of characteristics of qian zhongshu literary creation in the third part introduces the main content of the "man beast ghost", the fourth part of the object of satire "man beast ghost" analysis, the fifth part mainly analyzes the humorous use of "man beast ghost" way, The sixth part is the summary of Qian Zhongshu's humor, the seventh part is the summary of the full text.
Key words: Qian Zhongshu; Ghost of Man and Beast; Humor and satire; Character image; Figures of speech
目 錄
1.緒論 1
1.1.選題目的和意義 1
1.2.國內研究現狀 1
1.3.本論文的創新點 1
1.4.本論文的框架結構 1
2.錢鐘書文學創作的特征 2
3、錢鐘書的《人獸鬼》 3
3.1.《上帝的夢》 3
3.2.《貓》 4
3.3.《靈感》 4
3.4.《紀念》 4
4.錢鐘書《人獸鬼》中的諷刺對象 5
4.1.《人獸鬼》中的諷刺對象 5
4.2.錢鐘書《人獸鬼》中的諷刺手法 6
5.錢鐘書《人獸鬼》中的幽默諷刺方式 7
5.1.巧用語言的感情色彩 7
5.2.巧用諧音 8
5.3.巧用類比 8
5.4.多學科交叉 9
6.錢鐘書的幽默形成原因分析 10
7.結語 11
參考文獻 11
致謝 12
