1.在空格內填上a或an
1. _____ear 2.______actor 3. _____hen
4. ______toy 5. ______university 6. ______elephant
7. ______hat 8.______umbrella 9.______rabbit
10.______idea 11.______hour 12_______ honest boy
13.______interesting book 14.______easy question
15.______orange dress 16_______apple pie
17_______X-ray machine 18.______ice cream
2.用a,an,the或“/”填空
1.________Washington is _______capital of ________United States of America.
2.There is _________”A” on his paper.
3. I ate ______apple .It’s _______red apple.
4._______tall man over there is my boss.
5._______earth moves around sun.
6.No news is ________good news.
7.Have you visited Great Wall?
8.They often play football after school.
9.Children need love and attention.
10.Are there any birds in sky?
11. student in the third row is tallest in our class.
12.Did you have breakfast this morning?
13.Mr.White will go to Tokyo by air.
14.By way,do you know old woman in glasses?
3.選擇填空
1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night.
A. a B. / C. an D. the
2. computer on the table is Susan’s.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
3.There is map of the world on wall. map is mine.
A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A
4. Whites live on floor.
A. /, three B. A, third C. The, third D.The, the third
5. Spring comes after winter.
A. /, / B.The, / C.The, the D.A, the
6.I bought shoes yesterday. shoes are very beautiful.
A. a, The B. a pair of, The C. the, The D. a pair, The pair
7.He was soldier in the Second World War.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8.She can play and .
A. the tennis, the guitar B. tennis, guitar
C. the tennis, guitar D. tennis, the guitar
9.I can see moon and clouds in the sky.
A. the, a B. a, a C. the, / D. the, the
10. “c” is in “cat.” “s” is in “sat.”
A. An, An B. An, A C. A, A D. A, An
11. Tian’anmen Square is inBeijing.
A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the
12.—Can you tell me nearest bookshop?
—Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.
A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, /
冠詞
冠詞分為不定冠詞（a, an），定冠詞（the），和零冠詞。
I. 不定冠詞的用法：
1指一類人或事，相當於a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相當於every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相當於the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用於人名前，表示不認識此人或與某名人有類似性質的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were outThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用於固定詞組中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用於quite, rather, many, half, what, such之後This room is rather a big one.8用於so(as, too, how)+形容詞之後She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.
II. 定冠詞的用法：
1表示某一類人或物The horse is a useful animal.2用於世上獨一無二的事物名詞前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3表示說話雙方都瞭解的或上文提到過的人或事Would you mind opening the door?4用於樂器前面play the violin, play the guitar5用於形容詞和分詞前表示一類人the reach, the living, the wounded6表示“一傢人”或“夫婦”the Greens, the Wangs7用於序數詞和形容詞副詞比較級最高級前He is the taller of the two children.8用於國傢黨派等以及江河湖海，山川群島的名詞前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9用於表示發明物的單數名詞前The compass was invented in China.10在逢十的復數數詞之前，指世紀的某個年代in the 1990’s11用於表示單位的名詞前I hired the car by the hour.12用於方位名詞，身體部位名詞，及表示時間的詞組前He patted me on the shoulder.
III. 零冠詞的用法：
1專有名詞，物質名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2名詞前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3季節，月份，星期，節假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4表示職位，身份，頭銜的名詞前Lincoln was made President of America.5學科，語言，球類，棋類名詞前He likes playing football/chess.6與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前by train, by air, by land7以and連接的兩個相對的名詞並用時husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8表示泛指的復數名詞前Horses are useful animals.
冠詞重點知識歸納及講解
（一）概說
1．冠詞是一種虛詞，不能獨立擔任一個成分，隻能附著在一個名詞上，幫助說明其詞義。英語中有兩個冠詞：
1）定冠詞the
2）不定冠詞a/an
定冠詞the通常讀作[]，在元音前讀作[i]，特別強調或單念時讀作[i:]。
不定冠詞在元音音素開始的單詞前用an這個形式，讀作[n]；在其他情況下則使用a，讀作[]。
2．冠詞的基本意義
不定冠詞a/an與數詞one同源，表示“一個”的意思，用在可數名詞單數前。
例如：
She is a nurse. 她是個護士。
He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife.
他是一位英國人，有一個愛爾蘭妻子。
定冠詞the，與this同源，有“這（那）個”的意思，但比較弱，表示一（幾）個特定的人或東西，有時可譯作“這個（些）”或“那個（些）”。
例如：
That’s the book you want. 這就是你要的那本書。
Who’s the young man over there? 那邊那個年輕人是誰？
但在很多情況下，“這”或“那”這類詞在譯文中並不出現。
例如：
Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。
Shut the door, please. 請把門關上。
3．特指和泛指
一般來說，名詞有特指和泛指兩種情況，請比較下面的句子：
A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求見你。（泛指）
Ask the gentleman to come in. 請那位先生進來。（特指）
在特指時一般前面要加定冠詞，而泛指時則有三種情況： 1）在可數名詞單數前加不定冠詞。
例如：
She sent me a postcard 她寄給我一張明信片。
2）在可數名詞復數前可不加冠詞，可使用some, any這類詞。
例如：
These are new words. 這些是生詞。
She sent me some flowers. 她送給我一些花。
3）在不可數名詞前多不加什麼，有時也可加some, any等。
例如：
It’s lovely weather. 天氣真好。
Do you want any sugar in your tea? 你茶裡要放點糖嗎？
Give us some help. 給我們一些幫助。
（二）不定冠詞的基本用法
1．泛指某一類人或事物中的一個，代表某一類別（不一定譯為“一”）
如： His father is a doctor. 他父親是醫生。
2．代表某一類人或事物，相當於any（+名詞）（不必譯為“一”，但必須用a，表示類別）
如： A horse is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動物。
3．指某人或某物（不是指某一類），但不具體說明何人或何物（一般譯為“一”）
如： This book was written by a worker. 這本書是一位工人寫的。
4．表示數量，有“一”的意思，但數的概念沒有one強烈（一般譯為“一”）
如： Wait a moment. 等一下。
5．表示單位，相當於“每”的意思
如： We have three meals a day. 我們每日吃三餐。
6．用於某此固定詞組中 例如：
a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of等。
（三）定冠詞的基本用法
1．特指某（些）人或某（些）事物
如： Give me the book. 把那本書給我。
2．指談話雙方都知道的人或事物
如： Where is the doctor? 醫生在哪兒？
3．再次提到上文提到過的人或事物
如： I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home.
昨天我買瞭一本詞典。詞典在傢裡。
4．用在大傢所熟悉的、世界上獨一無二的事物
如： The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun.
地球比月亮大，但比太陽小。
5．用在序數詞和形容詞最高級前
如： Mr Wang teaches the first class. 王先生上第一節課。
Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth.
在所有的恒星中，太陽離地球最近。
6．用在單數可數名詞，表示某一類人或事物
如：The horse is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動物。
7．與下列專有名詞連用
1）在江、河、湖、海、群島、山脈的名稱前
如： the Changjiang River, the Great Lake
2）在姓氏的復數名詞前，表示夫婦二人或全傢人
如： The Greens are sitting at the breakfast table. 格林一傢人正圍坐在早餐桌旁。
8．和某些形容詞連用，表示一類人
如： the old 老人 the young 年輕人
the rich 富人 the poor 窮人
the sick 病人 the dead 死人
9．在一些習慣說法中
the east (west, south, north)
in the morning (afternoon, evening)
on the left (right)
in the end
go to the cinema
（四）不用冠詞的幾種情況
1．在專有名詞，抽象名詞和物質名詞前
如： Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你到過上海嗎？
We love science. 我們愛好科學。
2．在表示一類人或事物的復數名詞前
如： Girls can be scientists. 女孩子可以當科學傢。
3．在季節、月份、星期、一日三餐的名稱前
如： It is hot in summer. 夏天天氣熱。
It’s Tuesday, August the 22nd. 今天是八月二十二日，星期三。
Have you had breakfast? 你吃過早飯沒有？
4．稱呼語或表示頭銜，職務的名詞前
如： What’s the matter with you, Mike? 怎麼啦，邁克？
He is headmaster of our school. 他是我們學校的校長。
5．學科和球類運動的名稱前
如： We study English. 我們學習英語。
Do you like to play football? 你喜歡踢足球嗎？
6．名詞前已有用作定語的this, that my, your, some, any, no, whose, every, each等代詞時，不用冠詞
如： That is her bike.那是她的自行車。
Each student in his class studies hard. 這個班的每個學生都努力學習。
7．在某些固定詞組的名詞前
如： at home, at night, after school, by bus, in bed, in town, in front of, go to school, go to bed等。
隨堂監測A組
I. 在下列句子的空格中填上適當的冠詞，不需要的地方用“/”表示：
1. This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map.
2. We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday.
3. ______ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______second.
4. Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China. It is _______ beautiful city.
5. Roman was not built in ______ day.
6. Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike.
7. Many ______ students will take ______ active part in sports meet.
8. There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall.
9. Jenny found ______ wallet lying on ______ground. ______ wallet was Mr. Black’s.
10. Which is ______ biggest, ______ sun, ______ moon, or ______ earth?
11. — Which picture is more beautiful? — ______one on ______ left, I think.
12. — Which is _____ way to ______ hospital?
— Go down this road and turn left on ______ second crossing.
13. _______ more, _______ better.
14. _______ Turners are sitting at breakfast table.
15. Joe Hill was _______ fighter for ______ working class.
16. When was ______ People’s Republic of China founded?
17. In China ______ first English textbooks were published in _____late nineteenth century.
18. After ______ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot.
19. ______ Huanghe River lies in ______ north of China.
20. He likes playing ______ football. His sister likes playing ______ piano.
II. 單項選擇：
1. 上學
A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school
2. 住院
A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital
3. 此刻
A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment
4. 在課堂上
A. in class B. in a class C. in the class
5. 在地球上
A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth
6. 步行
A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet
7. 吃飯
A. at a table B. at the table C. at table
8. 乘公共汽車
A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus
9. 在傢
A. at the home B. at a home C. at home
10. 在工作
A. at work B. at the work C. at works
11. 跳高
A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump
12. 坐飛機
A. by air B. by the air C. on air
13. 乘火車
A. by the train B. by train C. on train
14. 在校學習
A. in the school B. in school C. in schools
15. 睡覺
A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed
16. 感冒
A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold
17. 乘船
A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship
18. 玩得痛快
A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times
19. 事實上
A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact
21. 從早到晚
A. from morning to the evening
B. from morning to evening
C. from a morning to an evening
隨堂監測B組
選擇填空
1. There is ______ old woman in the car.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
2. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.
A. / B. an C. the D. a
3. Bill is ______ English teacher. He likes playing ______ football.
A. a, the B. an, the C. a, / D. /, /
4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _____ hour to go there by ______ bus.
A. an, / B. an, a C. a, / D. /, /
5. The story is ______ interesting. That means it is ______ interesting story.
A. an, the B. the, a. C. /, an D. /, a
6. Let’s go for ______ walk, shall we?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. This is ______ interesting story-book and it is also ______ useful one.
A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an
8. _______ woman over there is ______ popular teacher in our school.
A. A, an B. The, a C. The , the D. A, the
9. They passed our school ______ day before yesterday.
A. an B. one C. a D. the
10. Australia is ______ English-speaking country.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11. Don’t play ______ basketball here. It’s dangerous.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
12. This is ______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.
A. an, a B. a, the C. a, an D. an, the
13. — Have you seen ______ bag? I left it here just now.
— Is it ______ one on the chair near the door?
A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a
14. I have ______ blue coat.
A. a B. an C. the D. some
15. This is _____ orange. _______ orange is on the table.
A. a, The B. an, The C. an, An D. the, An
16. Have you had ______ breakfast?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
17. He wondered when the doctor could finish _____ operation. A. a B. an C. the D. any
18. After ______ supper, he stayed at home and played ______ violin.
A. the, the B. /, the C. /, a D. /, /
19. There is ______ apple on the plate.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
20. He said that he got ______ “ C” in the test.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
21. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.
A. The, a B. A, / C. A, the D. An, an
22. English is _______ useful language in ______ world.
A. an, the B. a, the C. the, the D. an, an
23. In the word “ cariage” _______ “ r” is lost.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
24. With the help of his teacher he studied hard and got ______ “ A” in the test.
A. a B. an C. the D. one
25. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.
A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the
26. Li Dan can play ______ piano very well.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
27. What ______ interesting film it is! I like ______ film very much.
A. a, the B. a, a C. an, the D. The, /
28. ______ tall man over there is our ______ English teacher.
A. A, the B. The, a C. A, an D. The, /
小學英語冠詞的用法提高專題精講及同步練習
冠詞雖小，隻有a，an和the三個，但卻是歷年各地考試必考語言點之一。就考查題型而言，以單項選擇為主，有時在完形填空中出現。從命題意圖看，以考查不定冠詞a和an的用法區別、不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法區別為主。同時考查冠詞的各種不同用法。
-考查重點
冠詞的考查重點包括不定冠詞a和an的用法，定冠詞the的用法和零冠詞的用法等。其中，不定冠詞與定冠詞的用法區別以及在具體語言環境中冠詞的應用是歷年中考試題考查的熱點，也是今後的考查方向。
一.冠詞概述
冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義
冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞僅用在單數可數名詞前面，表示“一”的意義，但不強調數目觀念，隻表示名詞為不特定者。
定冠詞則表示名詞為特定者，表示“這”，“那”，“這些”，“那些”的意思，在可數的單復數名詞或不可數名詞前面都可以用
二.a和an的區別
不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式，a用於輔音(不是輔音字母)開頭的詞前，an用於元音(不是元音字母)開頭的詞前。
例如：a boy，a university，a european country；
an hour，an honour，an island，an elephant，an umbrella
三.不定冠詞的用法
1.泛指某一類人、事或物；相當於any，這是不定冠詞a/an的基本用法。
2.泛指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或何物。
3.表示數量，有“一”的意思，但數的概念沒有one強烈。
4.表示“每一”，相當於every. 例如，i go to school five days a week.我一周上五天課。
5.用在序數詞前，表示“又一”，“再一”。例如，i have three books. i want to buy a fourth one.我已經有三本書，我想買第四本。
6.用在某些固定詞組中：a lot(of)許多，大量；after a while過一會兒
四.定冠詞的用法
1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，這是定冠詞的基本用法。
2.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。例如：open the window，please.請打開窗戶。
3.指上文已經提到的人或事物。例如：i have a car. the car is red.我有一輛小汽車，它是紅色的。
4.指世界上獨一無二的事物。 例如：which is bigger，the sun or the earth？哪一個大，太陽還是地球？
5.用在序數詞，形容詞最高級前。例如：the first lesson is the easiest one in this book.第一課是這本書最簡單的一課。
6.用在由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前。例如，the great wall 長城，the united states美國
7.用在某些形容詞前，表示某一類人。例如:the poor窮人,the blind盲人
8用在姓氏復數形式前，表示“全傢人”或“夫妻倆”。例如：the greens 格林一傢或格林夫妻倆
9.用在方位詞前。例如:on the left在左邊，in the middle of在中間
10.用在樂器名稱前。例如：she plays the piano every day.她每天彈鋼琴。
11.用在表示海洋，河流，山脈，群島及國傢和黨派等名詞前。
例如：the black sea黑海，the yangzi river長江
12.用在某些固定詞組中：all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同時；by the way順便說；do the shopping/washing買東西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air 在戶外，在野外
五.零冠詞的用法
1.在專有名詞和不可數名詞前。例如，class two二班，tian’an men square天安門廣場，water水
2.可數名詞前已有作定語的物主代詞(my，your，his，her等)、指示代詞(this/these，that/those)、不定代詞(some，any等)及所有格限制時。
例如my book(正)；my the book(誤)
3.復數名詞表示一類人或事物時。
例如，they are teachers.他們是老師。
tigers like meat.老虎喜歡吃肉
4.在星期，月份，季節，節日前。例如：on sunday在周日，in march在三月，in spring在春天，on women’s day在婦女節
(特例：如果月份，季節等被一個限定性定語修飾時，則要加定冠詞：he joined the army in the spring of 1982.他在1982年春季參軍。)
5.在稱呼語或表示頭銜的名詞前。例如：tom湯姆，mum媽媽
6.在學科名稱，三餐飯和球類運動名稱前。例如：i have lunch at school every day.
特例：當football，basketball指具體的某個球時，其前可以用冠詞：i can see a football.我可以看到一隻足球。where’s the football？那隻足球在哪兒？(指足球，並非“球類運動”)
7.在表特定的公園，街道，車站，橋，學校等之前。例如：no.25 middle school
8.某些固定詞組中不用冠詞。
(1)與by連用的交通工具名稱前：by bus乘公共汽車；by car乘汽車；by bike騎/坐自行車；by train乘火車；by air/plane乘飛機；by sea/ship乘船，但take a bus，in a boat，on the bike前需用冠詞
(2)名詞詞組：day and night日日夜夜；brother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour時時刻刻；here and there到處
(3)介詞詞組：at home在傢；in surprise驚奇地；at noon在中午;on foot步行；at night在晚上；on duty值日；at work在工作；on time準時；for example例如；in class在上課；on show展覽；in bed在床上
(4)go短語：go home回傢；go to bed上床睡覺；go to school去上學；go to work去上班；go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去買東西/遊泳/劃船/釣魚
六.用與不用冠詞的差異
in hospital住院/in the hospital在醫院裡
go to sea出海/go to the sea去海邊
on earth究竟/on the earth在地球上，在世上
in front of在……(外部的)前面/in the front of在……(內部的)前面
take place發生/take the place(of)代替
at table進餐/at the table在桌子旁
by sea乘船/by the sea在海邊
in future從今以後，將來/in the future未來
go to school(church…)上學(做禮拜…)/go to the school(church…)到學校(教堂…)去
on horseback騎著馬/on the horseback在馬背上
two of us我們當中的兩人/the two of us我們兩人(共計兩人)
out of question毫無疑問/out of the question不可能的，辦不到的
next year明年/the next year 第二年
a teacher and writer一位教師兼作傢(一個人)/a teacher and a writer一位教師和一位作傢(兩個人)
七、例題剖析
例1.he gave my sister ＿＿＿＿useful book yesterday.
a. an b. a c. / d. the
【答案】b useful的第一個音素為[ju] 故選b。
例2.my brother is＿＿＿＿ honest boy， so he has many friends.
a. a b. an c. the d. /
【答案】b honest 的第一個音素為元音。
例3.more college graduates would like to work in＿＿＿＿ west part of country＿＿＿＿ next year.
a. the; the b. /; / c. /; the d. the; /
【答案】a 方位名詞前加the，in the west part；由句意可知為第二年，即the next year。
例4.there is a big tree＿＿＿＿ the house.
a. in the front of b. in front of
c. in front d. at class
【答案】b 由句意可知是物體外部的前面。
例5.jim always answers the teacher’s questions _______.
a. in class b. in the class
c. after class d. at class
【答案】a 課上回答老師的問題，故選in class。
八、同步練習
1.There is _____ apple on the desk.
a. a b .the c. an d./
2.The girl under ____ tree is my sister.
a. a b .the c .an d./
3.Mary is from _____ USA.
a. a b. the c. an d./
4.He met _____ friend of his on the road.
a. a b .the c .an d./
5.Mr Black will go back to England______.
a .by air b .by a plane c. by trains d. at a train
6.Yesterday i went to＿＿＿＿ work on ＿＿＿＿foot.
a. /， / b ./， the c .the， / d. the， the
7.There is ＿＿＿＿“h” in the word “hour”， but＿＿＿＿ “h”doesn’t make a sound.
a. a， a b. a， the c. the， an d .an. the
8.I’m going to see my mother. She is ill ____.
a. in hospital b. in the hospital
c. in a hospital d. at a hospital
9. We have three meals ＿＿＿＿day. we have breakfast at 6：30 in ＿＿＿＿morning every day.
a. the， the， the b. the， /， the
c. a， /， the d .a， the， the
10.——This is＿＿＿＿ film i’ve told you about several times.
——It’s great. i’ve never seen ___ more moving one.
a. a， a b. the， the c. the， a d. a， the
11.——Tina，could you please play＿＿＿＿ piano for me while i’m singing？
——With pleasure.
a .a b. an c. the d. /
12.Iwant to try again. please give me＿＿＿＿ third chance again.
a .a b. the c. an d. /
13. ——What’s the matter with you？
——Icaught＿＿＿＿ bad cold and had to stay in＿＿＿＿ bed.
a. a; / b. a; the c. a; a d. the; the
14.＿＿＿＿ sun is shining brightly.
a. a b. an c. the d. /
15. Swimming is＿＿＿＿ in summer.
a. a great fun b. great fun c. great funs d. great a fun